Other names: Mastín del Pirineo, Mâtin de Navarre, Mâtin de León, Pyrenean Mastiff
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a large dog, with well-developed musculature, strong build, compact bone structure and harmonious proportions. The gait of the Pyrenean Mastiff – mainly the trot – is characterized by movements that are both powerful and elegant.
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 Hair type |
Long |
|---|---|
 Origin |
Spain |
 Template |
Giant |
 Head shape |
Square |
 Weight and size |
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| Sex | Weight | Cut |
|---|---|---|
| Female | From 60 kg to 80 kg | From 70 cm to 80 cm |
| Male | From 80 kg to 100 kg | From 72 cm to 85 cm |
History of the breed
the Pyrenean Mastiff is originally from Spain . It is, in a way, the Spanish counterpart of the French Pyrenean Mountain Dog. Like the latter, he descends from ancient breeds of mastiffs and sheepdogs specializing in the protection of herds against predators and thieves. the Mâtin des Pyrénées has, in fact, been able to assert its valor and its power against wolves and bears . The breed saw its numbers drop considerably during and after the Second World War, but breeders worked to make it last by selecting around thirty subjects from which quality litters were born. The Spanish Pyrenean Mastiff Club was founded in 1977 by Rafael Malo Alcrudo, Daniel Llorens Guerrero and Jaime Graus Morales, and is affiliated with the Royal Canine Society of Spain.
The Pyrenean Mastiff breed was definitively recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) on November 15, 1954. Its official FCI standard in force was published on May 26, 1982.
Photos of Pyrenean Mastiff
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Physical features
Its hair: long but not excessively (6 to 9 cm in length), especially on the shoulders, neck, under the belly, on the posterior surface of the limbs and on the tail where it forms a plume. Dense, thick and stiff, but non-woolly in texture.
Its color: predominantly white with a well-defined mask, possibly with marks distributed all over the body (the same color as the dress).
Its head: massive, robust, with a subconvex profile. The skull is as wide as it is long. The occipital crest is marked, the stop slightly accentuated (gently sloping), the black nose, large and wet, the muzzle of almost triangular shape seen from above, the powerful jaws and articulated in scissors.
His ears: drooping, triangular in shape, medium in size, set above the line of the eyes. Moving away from the muzzle and partly straightened when the dog is awake.
His eyes: almond shaped, dark hazel in color, small in size, displaying an alert expression, noble, full of intelligence and nobility, but harsher when the dog is facing an opponent.
Its body: powerful, imposing and writable in a rectangle, the length being greater than the height at the withers. The neck is broad, muscular and supple, the top line straight and horizontal, the withers well marked, the back strong and muscular, the loins long and wide, the croup solid and as high as the withers, the chest wide and muscular, the belly slightly raised.
Its tail: strong at its attachment which is moderately high, covered with abundant hair and forming a plume, carried low in the rest phase, raised like a saber when the dog is in action.
Behavior and character
| Affectionate | |
|---|---|
| Calm | |
| Protective | |
| Independent | |
| Hunter | |
| Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
| Cohabitation with children | |
|---|---|
| Sociable with other animals | |
| Love strangers |
the Great Pyrenees dog is awake, attentive, courage and a boundless determination, which, combined with his intelligence and his natural distrust of strangers, making it an excellent guardian and defender. He will not hesitate to put his physical power and his bravery at the service of the protection of his master, his family and his property. At home, he is affectionate and calm . the Mastiff of the Pyrenees gets along rather well with his congeners.
The Mastiff of the Pyrenees
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Education
| Clever | |
|---|---|
| Obedient |
the Mastiff of the Pyrenees is educated quite easily if it is taken in hand from an early age. Unwanted behavior must be corrected early enough, otherwise it can make it difficult to manage in adulthood. Intelligent and seeking to please his master, he learns very well through rewards and encouragement . Conversely, brutality is totally counterproductive with this type of dog as with all the others.
Living conditions
| Suitable for apartment living | |
|---|---|
| Good for new masters | |
| Love it hot | |
| Love the cold |
The Pyrenean Mastiff needs space and free air . A large fenced garden will suit him perfectly. He is not made to live in an apartment.
Health
| Solid | |
|---|---|
| Ease of gaining weight |
the Pyrenean Mastiff is a sturdy and resilient dog , but due to his large size, the risks of hip dysplasia and stomach twisting / turning are not to be ruled out completely.
Hypoallergenic breed
No
Litter size
Between 4 and 8 puppies
| Major concerns |
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| Minor concerns |
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| Occasional concerns |
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| Suggested tests |
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To protect you from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends a Pyrenean Mastiff dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 11 years old
Maximum: 13 years
The life expectancy of a Pyrenean Mastiff is, on average, between 11 years and 13 years.
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Maintenance and hygiene
| Ease of maintenance | |
|---|---|
| Cost of maintenance | |
| Hair loss |
| Drool level | |
|---|---|
| Ease of grooming |
The Pyrenean Mastiff experiences 2 moults per year during which hair loss can be impressive. S o maintenance must be carried out on a regular basis.
It is recommended to brush the dog twice a week and to systematically inspect its hair, skin, eyes, the inside of its ears and its pads after each outing. During the moults, brushing is to be carried out daily to remove dead hairs. Baths should only be occasional.
His teeth need to be brushed frequently to remove tartar build-up and the proliferation of bacteria. Finally, if they do not wear out naturally, its claws need to be cut. If you are new to this, it is recommended that you seek advice from a veterinarian or groomer.
Price and budget
Purchase price
The purchase price of a Pyrenean Mastiff is between € 1,200 and € 1,500.
Annual maintenance cost
The annual maintenance cost of a Pyrenean Mastiff is between 800 € and 1000 €.
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Food
His diet must be balanced . This dog needs generous, but not excessive rations to keep his weight under control and not strain his joints. Its food is to be divided into 2 meals per day .
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Physical activity
| Athletic | |
|---|---|
| Energy level | |
| Potential to play |
The Pyrenean Mastiff’s need for exercise is moderate. It should not be subjected to sustained efforts in order to preserve its joints. A daily walk on an average distance is enough to satisfy him on this plan.
Competitions
| Classifications & Standards |
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Others
| Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
|---|
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FCI Information
FCI No.
92
FCI Group
Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer – Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds
Recognized by FCI
Since 1954
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