Other names: Xoloitzcuintle, Xolo, Perro sin Pelo Mexicano, Mexican Hairless Dog
The Mexican Hairless Dog is a primitive type dog, small to medium in size, since there are 3: standard, intermediate and miniature. Slender, elegant, and moderate in every aspect, the Mexican Hairless Dog’s body is well-proportioned and its lines are well defined. Its general appearance gives off an impression of speed and force, but without apparent coarseness. There are 2 varieties: the one totally devoid of hair (or having very little) and the one with a light coat. The first is also differentiated from the other by its incomplete dentition.
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Hypoallergenic breed
 Hair type |
Short |
|---|---|
 Origin |
Mexico |
 Template |
Small |
 Head shape |
Long |
 Weight and size |
||
| Sex | Weight | Cut |
|---|---|---|
| Female | From 3 kg to 18 kg | From 25 cm to 55 cm |
| Male | From 3 kg to 18 kg | From 25 cm to 55 cm |
History of the breed
The race of Mexican hairless dog is very old, primitive , Man having had very little influence on its evolution. During the pre-Hispanic era, the natives of Mexico ate the flesh , especially during ritual ceremonies, because they believed that this dog was related to Xolotl , a deity whose name is at the origin of his own. For this reason, the breed’s numbers have declined dramatically, until it comes to the brink of extinction. Since 1940, the Federacion Canofila Mexicana (Mexican dog federation has strived to ensure its sustainability.
The breed of the Mexican Hairless Dog was definitively recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) on November 6, 1961. Its official FCI standard in force was published on October 8, 2012.
Pictures of Mexican Hairless Dog
See all Mexican Hairless Dog photos from Woopets members
Physical features
His hair: totally or almost absent in the naked variety, with soft and elastic skin. Short, flat and present all over the body in the coat variety, but without undercoat.
Its color: uniform and dark (gray to black, passing through red, liver or bronze) in the variety with robe. The skin is dark in color also in the naked variety, possibly with white markings.
His head: lupoid type. The skull is broad, strong and wedge-shaped. Seen from the front, it is ample and elegant, tapering towards the muzzle and with an ill-defined occipital protuberance. The planes of the skull and the muzzle are almost parallel. The stop is light, but well defined. The truffle is dark, brown or pink in color. The lips are tight, the cheeks moderately developed and the jaws strong.
His ears: long, wide, not very thick and rather mobile.
His eyes: medium in size, almond shaped, displaying an alert and very intelligent expression.
His body: built strongly and harmoniously. The top line is perfectly straight, the back short, strong and firm, the loins strong and muscular, the croup slightly convex with an inclination of about 40 degrees, the chest long and deep, going down to the elbows, the ribs well sprung but not overly. The bottom line and the belly form a graceful line, the abdomen is muscular and slightly raised.
Its tail: long, thin and ending in a point. Hanging with a slight curve when the dog is at rest, carried curved upwards when in motion, but without touching the back.
Behavior and character
| Affectionate | |
|---|---|
| Calm | |
| Protective | |
| Independent | |
| Hunter | |
| Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
| Cohabitation with children | |
|---|---|
| Sociable with other animals | |
| Love strangers |
the Mexican Hairless Dog is a calm, cheerful, intelligent and never aggressive dog, which makes them an excellent companion . He is also a good alert dog, as he is naturally attentive and wary of strangers.
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Education
| Clever | |
|---|---|
| Obedient |
The Mexican Hairless Dog is educated in a gentle way , without any form of brutality and with patience. It needs to be taken in hand early, while benefiting from quality socialization . Positive reinforcement methods are particularly suitable for shaping the behavior of this intelligent dog.
Living conditions
| Suitable for apartment living | |
|---|---|
| Good for new masters | |
| Love it hot | |
| Love the cold |
the Mexican hairless dog adapts perfectly to city life and especially in an apartment , because it requires little space and is very discreet. But it is always better to let him enjoy a large fenced garden.
Health
| Solid | |
|---|---|
| Ease of gaining weight |
the Mexican hairless dog is a vigorous and healthy dog. The lack of hair makes it more sensitive to difficult climatic conditions.
Hypoallergenic breed
Yes
Litter size
Between 3 to 7 puppies
To protect yourself from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends a Mexican Hairless Dog dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 14 years old
Maximum: 16 years
The life expectancy of a Mexican Hairless Dog is, on average, between 14 years and 16 years.
Calculate the human age of your Mexican Hairless Dog!
To choose… 1 year 2 years 3 years Four years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years old 12 years 13 years 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years 18 years old 19 years old 20 years 21 years old
Maintenance and hygiene
| Ease of maintenance | |
|---|---|
| Cost of maintenance | |
| Hair loss |
| Drool level | |
|---|---|
| Ease of grooming |
the Mexican hairless dog requires little maintenance , most of which focuses on the skin, which must receive regular care.
It is recommended to wash the dog regularly , but at a reasonable frequency. We generally recommend a bath every 2 months , or even monthly, with a suitable shampoo. Her skin should also be moisturized regularly with a cream rather than an oily solution.
His teeth need to be brushed frequently to remove tartar build-up and the proliferation of bacteria. If they do not wear out naturally, its claws need to be cut. If you are new to this, it is recommended that you seek advice from a veterinarian or groomer.
Price and budget
Purchase price
The purchase price of a Mexican Hairless Dog is between 1000 € and 1500 €.
Annual maintenance cost
The annual maintenance cost of a Mexican Hairless Dog is between € 250 and € 500.
No name is currently proposed. Use our tool to find the name of your Mexican Hairless Dog!
Food
Classic grade processed food is suitable for the Mexican Hairless Dog. Their diet should be divided into 2 meals a day and must be adapted to their level of physical activity, their size and their age .
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Physical activity
| Athletic | |
|---|---|
| Energy level | |
| Potential to play |
the Mexican hairless dog only needs moderate activity . However, he should not be deprived of his daily outings, which are very important for his physical, mental and emotional balance.
Competitions
| Classifications & Standards |
|
Others
| Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
|---|
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Do you have a question about the Mexican Hairless Dog?
Do not hesitate to ask Woopets visitors for advice on the forum!
FCI Information
FCI No.
234
FCI Group
Group 5: Spitz-type and primitive-type dogs
Recognized by FCI
Since 1961
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