Other names: Yorkshire Terrier, Yorkshire Dwarf Terrier, Longhaired Dwarf Terrier, Yorkshire Toy Terrier, York, Yorkie
The Yorkshire Terrier, under its guise, remains a dog with a full personality and quite nervous. Used mainly as a companion dog, it is a very affectionate animal with its master with a certain spirit of adventure. He needs a great love in return. Very kind to children, but not very patient, he remains one of the favorite dogs in the United States and in France as well. It is also the smallest dog of the terrier family.
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Hypoallergenic breed
 Hair type |
Long |
|---|---|
 Origin |
Britain |
 Template |
Small |
 Head shape |
Round |
 Weight and size |
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| Sex | Weight | Cut |
|---|---|---|
| Female | From 2 kg to 3 kg | From 15 cm to 25 cm |
| Male | From 2 kg to 3 kg | From 15 cm to 25 cm |
History of the breed
The birth of the breed dates back to the second industrial revolution in the early 19th century, when many wool industry workers left Scotland to join Yorkshire (county in England) with their dogs. Through crossing with several local terriers , including the Bichon Maltais, they obtained the Yorkshire Terrier. It was designed for hunting rats in mines or rabbits in burrows. Its small size and long hairs are essential elements for its extraction in burrows. The official breed standard was established in 1898.
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Physical features
His coat : reasonably long on the body, he is also exceptionally smooth and shiny. Its fine and silky touch is very pleasant during the caress. However, its coat remains long and falling on the head and closer to the ears and on the muzzle.
Its color : from the base of the skull, the hair is dark steel blue and tan on the head and the lower limbs.
His head : rather small and flat. It sports a slightly rounded skull and a moderately long, bearded muzzle.
Its ears : small V-shaped. Carried straight, they are not set apart and covered with short hair.
His eyes : bright and dark. They are medium in size and cut to look right in the face, giving them a very expressive look.
Its body : compact has a straight back, a supported kidney and slightly curved ribs.
Its tail : cut short enough, the Yorkshire Terrier carries it higher than the level of the back. This one is well furnished with hair.
Behavior and character
| Affectionate | |
|---|---|
| Calm | |
| Protective | |
| Independent | |
| Hunter | |
| Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
| Cohabitation with children | |
|---|---|
| Sociable with other animals | |
| Love strangers |
The Yorkshire Terrier is a dog of character , alert and endowed with a good intelligence. Affectionate and exuberant , he will be a wonderful companion dog. Devoted to his masters, he can however lose patience with overly playful children. However, one should not hide a very strong character, surly , sometimes stubborn and not very patient. Adapted for the elderly, he knows how to give voice to play as a real alarm dog in order to warn his owners in the event of intruders. His fragile dog appearance is just a decoy. He is a fierce rat hunter, a job for which he was selected.
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Education
| Clever | |
|---|---|
| Obedient |
This dog of character and sometimes stubborn requires a certain firmness . You have to set limits for it. Few people dare to stand up to him because he has the physique of a cuddly dog. However, he needs an early and rigorous education to be able to control it. Behind its natural beauty hides a lively and determined dog.
His intelligence is both an asset and a disadvantage since he understands each situation and will try each time to emerge victorious. However, he adapts very easily to the lifestyle of his master whether he is athletic or not. They are dogs known for their ease of barking (alarm dog), so it will be necessary to linger if this phenomenon becomes annoying.
Living conditions
| Suitable for apartment living | |
|---|---|
| Good for new masters | |
| Love it hot | |
| Love the cold |
The Yorkshire is above all a dog made to live in the city . It’s not a canine that needs to be outdoors all day long, on the contrary. It will be much better indoors , in its cozy nest or even to frolic to the right and to the left in an apartment . However, he should not be deprived of an outing. A daily walk intended above all for his needs must be safeguarded.
On this occasion, do not hesitate to put on a little coat. This is not necessarily for the cold, but above all to protect her dress from all dirt. If he is predisposed to living in an apartment , he will require a lot of outings in the garden. Be sure to protect her dress and the hairs that touch the ground to prevent external elements (dead leaves, branches, etc.) from getting caught in her hair.
Health
| Solid | |
|---|---|
| Ease of gaining weight |
Fairly strong, but like all small dogs, he is subject to some recurring physical troubles. Indeed, it is predisposed to joint problems and bone fragility especially in the cervical vertebrae and kneecaps . Finally, his teeth can also be a problem . From the age of 4, the Yorkshire Terrier can suffer from a dental malposition causing the appearance of a tartar plaque which can go as far as gingivitis or loosening.
Hypoallergenic breed
Yes
Litter size
Between 4 and 5 puppies.
| Major concerns |
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| Minor concerns |
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| Occasional concerns |
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| Suggested tests |
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To guard against these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends Yorkshire Terrier dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 10 years
Maximum: 15 years
The life expectancy of a Yorkshire Terrier is, on average, between 10 years and 15 years.
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Maintenance and hygiene
| Ease of maintenance | |
|---|---|
| Cost of maintenance | |
| Hair loss |
| Drool level | |
|---|---|
| Ease of grooming |
Its hair grows constantly (from 1 to 1.5 cm per month). Her long dress, if allowed to grow, is often prone to knotting . The absence of undercoat leaves the skin vulnerable to external aggressions such as rain, wind or pollution.
Monthly professional grooming is recommended. Indeed, the coat can measure 35 cm for a height of 20 cm at the withers and therefore the problem of knots is frequent. To prolong the effects of professional grooming and keep it silky and shiny , be sure to brush and comb it every day.
Its characteristic long, soft and silky coat requires weekly or even daily attention. Even if you keep it with short bristles, brush it almost daily . the Yorkshire Terrier is one of the few breeds that does not moult.
Brushing your teeth helps eliminate tartar buildup and the growth of bacteria. His nails are to be cut regularly. If you are new to this, it is recommended that you seek advice from a veterinarian. The eyes and ears should be checked weekly to ensure that there are no dirt or traces of infection.
Price and budget
Purchase price
The purchase price of a Yorkshire Terrier is between € 1,000 and € 1,500.
Annual maintenance cost
The annual maintenance cost of a Yorkshire Terrier is between € 800 and € 850.
Name ideas for a Yorkshire Terrier
| Male |
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| Female |
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None of these proposals suit you? Use our tool to find your Yorkshire Terrier’s name!
Food
To feed it, we prefer dry food (croquettes) of premium quality. In general, it is recommended to give the Yorkshire Terrier 40 grams of dry food per day and divided into 2 meals .
Be sure to take a type of kibble adapted to its small size and breed (if possible). Always refer to the recommendations indicated on the packet of industrial dry food. Be careful not to offer too many foods rich in fat, in fact Yorkshires can quickly gain weight due to their small size.
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Physical activity
| Athletic | |
|---|---|
| Energy level | |
| Potential to play |
By his lively, reckless character and contrary to appearances, this apartment dog needs to exercise regularly . He loves to play and is full of energy . Outings are therefore a great source of recreation for him. He can have fun with other dogs, but his pleasure remains to travel the world and discover the noises and smells that he encounters in large green spaces, for example.
Famous Yorkshire Terrier Dogs
Smoky : This female Yorkshire Terrier was adopted by Corporal William A. Wynne during WWII. The animal accompanied the soldier on the battlefield. One day, the little dog alerted her owner to the arrival of a danger: the two acolytes took shelter to escape a beating. Smoky thus saved William’s life.
The Yorkshire Terrier received 8 battle stars for his 12 fights in favor of the US Air Force . After the war, Smoky was a guest on television sets and made many visits to veterans in hospitals. Died in 1957 after 14 years of a very eventful life, she is today buried in Cleveland.
Competitions
| Classifications & Standards |
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Others
| Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
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FCI Information
FCI No.
86
FCI Group
Group 3: Terriers
Recognized by FCI
Since 1954
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