Other name: Chiwawa
The Chihuahua is a racy dog of harmonious proportions. Round-headed with a lively expression, the Chihuahua has over time become a very popular dog in Europe and the United States. Considered the smallest purebred dog in the world, he loves to be hugged by his owners and cuddled. He has a very popular temperament. In addition, he is not greedy in maintenance or food, and has good health while his size could lead to believe the opposite.
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Hair type | Short or Long |
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Origin | Mexico |
Template | Small |
Head shape | Round |
Weight and size | ||
Sex | Weight | Cut |
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Female | From 1 kg to 3 kg | From 16 cm to 21 cm |
Male | From 1 kg to 3 kg | From 16 cm to 21 cm |
History of the breed
The Chihuahua is a very old dog breed . It is considered the smallest in the world . Its name simply comes from the largest state in the Republic of Mexico : the state of Chihuahua . He would have lived there in total freedom before being domesticated by the natives at the time of the Toltecs. At the end of the 19th century, this dog is exported in bulk to the United States and Europe follows.
Chihuahua Pictures
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Physical features
Its coat : can be of 2 varieties. The first short-haired is lying on the body, shiny and soft. The second long-haired remains fine, silky, smooth or slightly wavy.
Its color : all possible colors and shades.
Its head : rounded in the shape of an apple with a short muzzle.
His ears : erect, large and wide apart. They become thinner towards the end.
His eyes : little protruding with a strong expression. They remain large, very rounded and dark in color.
His body : compact and well structured, withers little marked, short and firm back, large chest and well let down.
Its tail : set high, of moderate length and wide at the base. It thins towards the end.
Behavior and character
Affectionate | |
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Calm | |
Protective | |
Independent | |
Hunter | |
Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
Cohabitation with children | |
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Sociable with other animals | |
Love strangers |
The Chihuahua is bursting with life and energy. His strong temperament and dynamism make him suspicious, even aggressive towards strangers whom he receives with barking supposed to scare them away! This characteristic trait makes the Chihuahua a very good alarm dog . Contrary to popular belief, he is a very active and above all very courageous dog. He will not be impressed by congeners much stronger than him. With his master and his adoptive family, he will be very cuddly , very endearing , gentle and affectionate . He loves to be hugged by his owner. His intelligence is real and allows him in particular to adapt to all environments and situations.
Chihuahua
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Education
Clever | |
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Obedient |
The Chihuahua does not present any difficulty in its education even if it is preferable like any small dog with a strong character to do it from an early age. It is about being firm and it will quickly be clean, faithful and unobtrusive. Very stubborn , he could then be uncontrollable and do as he pleases. Do not spare this canine which will then respond perfectly to orders. It is suggested to socialize him very quickly so that he can be pleasant with intruders and other animals.
Living conditions
Suitable for apartment living | |
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Good for new masters | |
Love it hot | |
Love the cold |
The Chihuahua is predisposed to live in a house . Apartment life is also ideal for him. However, he often feels the need to spend time outdoors. He likes to let off steam in green spaces.
Health
Solid | |
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Ease of gaining weight |
With a fragile appearance, the Chihuahua is however robust and enjoys a good life expectancy . It is not at all fragile and can live up to 20 years. He is prone to eye irritation if his eyes are not maintained regularly. Farrowing is sometimes difficult due to its very small size. There are also some congenital heart diseases (pulmonary stenosis or mitral endocardiosis) and neurological (hydrocephalus). It can sometimes be chilly and should therefore be kept away from drafts and the outdoors in winter.
Hypoallergenic breed
No
Litter size
Between 2 and 5 puppies
Major concerns |
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Minor concerns |
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Occasional concerns |
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Suggested tests |
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To guard against these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends Chihuahua dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 14 years old
Maximum: 18 years old
The life expectancy of a Chihuahua is, on average, between 14 years and 18 years.
Calculate the human age of your Chihuahua!
To choose… 1 year 2 years 3 years Four years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years old 12 years 13 years 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years 18 years old 19 years old 20 years 21 years old
Maintenance and hygiene
Ease of maintenance | |
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Cost of maintenance | |
Hair loss |
Drool level | |
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Ease of grooming |
The Chihuahua is a naturally clean little dog that requires little maintenance. It loses small amounts of hair throughout the year, but a little more during shedding in spring and fall.
The long-haired Chihuahua will require more maintenance to avoid knots.
Whether long or short haired, his coat is odorless. It should be brushed regularly – grooming only takes a few minutes each week – since as a companion dog it is part of your privacy. For brushing, you can use a rubber glove or a brush with short, natural bristles. For the long-haired Chihuahua, it is necessary to brush it at least 3 times a week to avoid tangles, with a detangling brush.
It should be washed from time to time with warm water and a mild shampoo. The ears and eyes should be checked regularly for the slightest trace of dirt or infection. The nails are to be cut if they become too long. If you are new to this, it is best to seek advice from a veterinarian. Brushing the dog’s teeth also helps remove tartar buildup and bacteria growth.
Price and budget
Purchase price
Mini
€ 1,500 Maxi
€ 2,500
The purchase price of a Chihuahua is between € 1,500 and € 2,500.
Annual maintenance cost
Mini
800 € Maxi
850 €
The annual maintenance cost of a Chihuahua is between 800 € and 850 €.
Name ideas for a Chihuahua
Male |
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Female |
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None of these proposals suit you? Use our tool to find your Chihuahua’s name!
Food
The Chihuahua’s diet must be based on high quality kibble . It should not be too stuffy so as not to alter its digestive system and cause some health concerns. His diet must be adapted to his age, activity, state of health and weight.
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Physical activity
Athletic | |
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Energy level | |
Potential to play |
The Chihuahua needs daily outings . Very energetic , he needs to stretch his legs regularly. In addition to walks, the Chihuahua can be tempted by play sessions, which will also strengthen its bond with its owner.
It is advisable to pay attention to the extreme climatic conditions (especially the cold), because the Chihuahua remains very cautious.
Famous Chihuahua Dogs
Poppy : in the movie Mars Atack! directed by Tim Burton and released in 1996, this Chihuahua belongs to journalist Nathalie Lake (played by Sarah Jessica Parker ). Poppy is very close to her owner and only listens to her. He is abducted by the aliens with Nathalie . Following experiments conducted by the Marsians, the dog and the young woman exchange their bodies.
Ren : This is the name of the Chihuahua in the American animated series Ren and Stimpy , created by John Kricfalusi . Ren is an emotional and temperamental dog. He often has a habit of throwing tantrums at his feline sidekick, Stimpy . The two friends go on crazy adventures around the world.
Chloe : This Chihuahua belongs to Vivian Ashe in the Beverly Hills Chihuahua trilogy, directed by Raja Gosnell . In the first part, Vivian leaves her little dog with her niece Rachel , time for a business trip. The latter goes on vacation to Mexico City with some friends. During a party, Chloe gets lost. She will live several adventures accompanied by other dogs, before finding her home in Beverly Hills. In the other 2 films, Chloe has other adventures with her new friends.
Hipop : this is the name of Liliane’s beloved Chihuahua in Household Scenes . The bitch really belongs to the interpreter of this character, Valérie Karsenti .
Competitions
Classifications & Standards |
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Others
Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
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We talk on the forum
Chihuahua – adoption
Message from Tryskelle
Search for 100 Chihuahuas to participate in the screening Le …
Message from Karo
Chihuahua search to give
Message from riris
*** History Of Chihuahua ***
Soubirou’s message
CHIHUAHUA for breeding
Message from carloti
Do you have a question about the Chihuahua?
Do not hesitate to ask Woopets visitors for advice on the forum!
FCI Information
FCI No.
218
FCI Group
Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs
Recognized by FCI
Since 1959
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