The Border Collie is a naturally elegant dog, exhibiting harmonious proportions. The Border Collie is docile and particularly lively. This is a dog that has a constant need to be on the move. Qualified as hyperactive, he does not know how to stay still. This can pose some problems, especially for city and apartment living. He stands up rather easily because he is intelligent and has a good understanding. His shepherd dog and hunting genes make him a faithful companion. He enjoys playing with the youngest and the presence of other animals does not bother him.
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 Hair type |
Half-long |
|---|---|
 Origin |
Britain |
 Template |
Average |
 Head shape |
Square |
 Weight and size |
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| Sex | Weight | Cut |
|---|---|---|
| Female | From 18 kg to 25 kg | From 48 cm to 52 cm |
| Male | From 18 kg to 28 kg | From 50 cm to 55 cm |
History of the breed
The Border Collie is known since the 17th century. It was not considered a race, strictly speaking. But most of the shepherds of the “Borders”, the border area between England and Scotland, had what was recognized in 1982 as a breed. If multi centenary, official recognition is paradoxically established at 20th century.
It owes its name to the Borders region, between Scotland and England, where it was once used as a sheepdog. It is the result of a cross between several shepherd breeds such as the Bobtail or the Bearded , but also hunting dogs such as the Pointer and the Setter . He has the soul of a working, hunting and shepherd dog. In the past, it was used to gather flocks of sheep and to guard farms. The breed standard was recognized by the FCI in 1977.
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Physical features
His coat : short or of moderate length. Its hair is very dense, providing excellent protection in bad weather.
Its color : we find this breed with all possible coat colors, but white should not be dominant.
Its head : the skull is not very wide, proportional with the muzzle quite short, but strong. Occiput little marked. Clear stop.
Its ears : semi-erect or straight, they are of medium size.
His eyes : almond-shaped, they are set wide apart. They are usually brown, except in merle individuals who may sport one or two blue eyes.
His body : is athletic with a deep chest and arched ribs.
Its tail : naturally hanging, well bushy and the tip curved upwards, it must reach the hocks.
Behavior and character
| Affectionate | |
|---|---|
| Calm | |
| Protective | |
| Independent | |
| Hunter | |
| Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
| Cohabitation with children | |
|---|---|
| Sociable with other animals | |
| Love strangers |
The Border Collie is an excellent sheepdog . Gathering what is scattered (like a herd) is a real obsession. Instinctively, this breed protects its family as well as its territory. Good training can make them a very good pet or put them at the top of the standings in agility and / or obedience competitions. Only small flaw, he tends to be hyperactive . It is thus not easy to calm his enthusiasm and his fidgeting.
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Education
| Clever | |
|---|---|
| Obedient |
The training of the Border Collie is rather easy , in particular because it is a very docile dog which responds immediately to the orders given. He needs to let off steam to listen. If his education is delayed, he can become aggressive. It must therefore be trained relatively early. He is strong- willed and intelligent, which works in his favor. Lively and intelligent , he constantly needs to move , it’s genetic. It is therefore important to channel this energy and teach it docility as soon as possible. He tends to be wary of strangers , but socializes very quickly.
Living conditions
| Suitable for apartment living | |
|---|---|
| Good for new masters | |
| Love it hot | |
| Love the cold |
The Border Collie is not made for apartment living . He needs to spend his energy, which requires several walks during which he can run until he is breathless. In fact, he will only feel comfortable outdoors with space. It’s as good for his physique as his morale. The walks must be numerous and it is strongly recommended to enroll him in a dog sport so that he gets rid of his excess energy.
Health
| Solid | |
|---|---|
| Ease of gaining weight |
The Border Collie is one of the strongest breeds. However, screening is necessary to detect possible defects such as retinal atrophy , hip dysplasia , drug sensitivity or stomach twists .
Some Borders Collies cannot tolerate the ingestion of medication . These can be toxic and cause death. It is important to see the vet about this. Finally, it is also subject to stress and its side effects, as well as to temperature variations .
Hypoallergenic breed
No
Litter size
Between 5 and 10 puppies
| Major concerns |
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| Minor concerns |
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| Occasional concerns |
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| Suggested tests |
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To protect yourself from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends a Border Collie dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 10 years
Maximum: 14 years
The life expectancy of a Border Collie is, on average, between 10 years and 14 years.
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Maintenance and hygiene
| Ease of maintenance | |
|---|---|
| Cost of maintenance | |
| Hair loss |
| Drool level | |
|---|---|
| Ease of grooming |
The Border Collie is not a difficult dog to maintain from a hygiene and health point of view . Regular brushing should suffice. However, to avoid digestive disorders, care must be taken that he does not exert himself physically after eating.
The coat should be brushed frequently . A wire brush with rounded ends will help loosen any knots that form in the coat. In addition, he can also take a bath 3 to 4 times a year .
Teeth should be brushed regularly to remove tartar buildup and the growth of bacteria. Finally, do not forget to check the condition of his eyes but also of his ears to avoid any infection.
Price and budget
Purchase price
The purchase price of a Border Collie is between € 800 and € 1,200.
Annual maintenance cost
The annual maintenance cost of a Border Collie is between € 1,250 and € 1,350.
Name ideas for a Border Collie
| Male |
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| Female |
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None of these proposals suit you? Use our tool to find the name of your Border Collie!
Food
The diet of the Border Collie must be in line with its daily energy expenditure. It is based on high quality croquettes and meets its needs. It is essential that the Border Collie has a healthy and balanced diet to avoid stomach upset, to which it is subject. Its food should be divided into 2 meals per day .
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Physical activity
| Athletic | |
|---|---|
| Energy level | |
| Potential to play |
The Border Collie needs to frolic at all times . A short walk around the block or a short outing in the yard is not enough. The ideal is to offer him a large outdoor space to allow him to give his all. Otherwise, several outings a day will make him happy. Nevertheless, he will find his full development in the work of the flock.
Famous Border Collie Dogs
Bandit : this Border Collie was adopted by the Ingalls family in the American series The Little House on the Prairie , directed by Michael London . Laura Ingalls , played by actress Melissa Gilbert , was deeply affected by the disappearance of her previous dog named Jack . In the series, Bandit is a stray dog who follows the little girl, who pushes him away. With a little time, Laura manages to completely overcome the death of her dog and adopts the Border Collie, who becomes one of her most loyal companions.
Competitions
| Classifications & Standards |
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Others
| Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Active |
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FCI Information
FCI No.
297
FCI Group
Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
Recognized by FCI
Since 1977
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