Other name: Pug
The Pug is a fairly popular dog in Europe. It is very appreciated by families or even single people, who do not necessarily need to take it out very often for it to be happy. He is gentle and attentive to his master, with whom he spends the vast majority of his days. He is calm and playful. However, his education is not the easiest. It often takes patience.
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![Photo: Pug breed dog on Woopets](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5460605269190007835.jpg)
Short | |
China | |
Small | |
Round |
Sex | Weight | Cut |
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Female | From 6 kg to 8 kg | From 30 cm to 36 cm |
Male | From 6 kg to 8 kg | From 30 cm to 36 cm |
History of the breed
If the development of the breed took place mainly in Great Britain , the deeper origins of the Pug are located in China. He then came to Holland in the 17th century with the merchants of the Dutch East India Company. The accession to the throne of William III favored the introduction of the breed in England. The Pug No doubt owes its name to the Italian actor Carlo Antonio Bertinazzi (1710-1783), perhaps because of his black mask which evokes those worn by the artist during his performances.
The original valid breed standard was published on March 26, 2009.
Carlin Pictures
![Photo of Roxy, Carlin](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/3242249450662169829.jpg)
![Photo by Virgule, Carlin](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/1575778935637005743.jpg)
![Photo of Lolita, Pug](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/4974650074109059877.jpg)
![Photo of Windos, Carlin](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/6390026329374622608.jpg)
![Photo of Charly, Carlin](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/3698952597948591470.jpg)
![Photo by Kenzo, Carlin](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/5761214030936042802.jpg)
View all photos of Carlin from Woopets members
Physical features
His hair: short, fine, smooth, soft and shiny. Never hard or woolly.
Its color: fawn, apricot, black or silver. The colors are very clear and the contrasts clear.
His head: large, round, with a flat top, a frowning face and clearly marked lines on the forehead.
His ears: small, thin and soft. In pink (small, folding back) or in button (flag falling forward, the end covering the opening of the ear).
His eyes: large, protruding and dark in color. They display an expression combining gentleness, affection and concern.
Her body : fits in a square, short, with a straight top line, a wide chest and well-fitted sides.
Its tail: tied high with a pronounced curl, ideally a double curl.
Behavior and character
Affectionate | |
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Calm | |
Protective | |
Independent | |
Hunter | |
Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
Cohabitation with children | |
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Sociable with other animals | |
Love strangers |
The Carlin is a real concentrate of sweetness . Extremely attached to his master , he can also be very friendly with strangers , which makes him a very pleasant companion dog, but especially not a good guardian . It is especially his jovial temperament that is sought after, especially by children with whom he gets along perfectly. He even has that clown side that keeps the whole family entertained , just like his snores and purrs. The Pug can also be stubborn at times. He enjoys the company and can’t stand being alone.
The Pug
is it right for you? Take the test!
Education
Clever | |
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Obedient |
Living conditions
Suitable for apartment living | |
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Good for new masters | |
Love it hot | |
Love the cold |
The Pug is an indoor dog . It is not built to withstand difficult weather conditions (extreme heat, extreme cold, bad weather …). Living in an apartment suits him perfectly and so does family life. The breed can be suitable for any type of master, whether experienced or not. What does he aspire to? To a calm, restful life , next to his master. He only needs to go out for his needs and stretch his legs from time to time.
Health
Solid | |
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Ease of gaining weight |
The Pug tolerates heat poorly . In addition, he may face breathing difficulties because of his flattened muzzle . The Pug is especially prone to eye conditions due to the sensitivity of his eyes: redness and inflammation can easily occur if they are not cleaned regularly. In females, problems during childbirth are quite common.
Hypoallergenic breed
No
Litter size
Between 2 and 4 puppies
Major concerns |
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Minor concerns |
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Occasional concerns |
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Suggested tests |
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To protect you from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends Carlin dog insurance .
![](/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/7707760449396925953.jpg)
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 12 years old
Maximum: 15 years
The life expectancy of a Pug is, on average, between 12 years and 15 years.
Calculate the human age of your Pug!
To choose… 1 year 2 years 3 years Four years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years old 12 years 13 years 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years 18 years old 19 years old 20 years 21 years old
Maintenance and hygiene
Ease of maintenance | |
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Cost of maintenance | |
Hair loss |
Drool level | |
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Ease of grooming |
The Pug is not a particularly difficult dog to care for. It simply asks to be brushed regularly, especially during the moult. His hair, skin and eyes must be clean and cared for to avoid disease.
It is recommended to brush the dog weekly using a simple carder (hand carding comb, formed of a board lined with curved steel tips). Brushing becomes daily during the moulting period. The Pug can take a bath if it has become very dirty, but it should not be bathed too frequently. After a bath, the folds of the face, foci of infections, must be dried properly.
The eyes should be cleaned with physiological serum . The folds under the nose and the eyes are also to be cleaned . You should also not hesitate to check the condition of your ears from time to time. Cutting your fingernails is also recommended. If you are new to this, it is best to seek advice from a veterinarian. Finally, brushing your teeth regularly eliminates the build-up of tartar and the proliferation of bacteria.
Price and budget
Purchase price
Mini
€ 1,100 Maxi
1600 €
The purchase price of a Pug is between € 1,100 and € 1,600.
Annual maintenance cost
Mini
900 € Maxi
950 €
The annual maintenance cost of a Pug is between 900 € and 950 €.
Name ideas for a pug
Male |
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Female |
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None of these proposals suit you? Use our tool to find your Pug’s name!
Food
The Pug needs a diet adapted to its energy expenditure, which is often not very important. Therefore, his diet is composed of high quality kibble , which will bring together all the vitamins and nutrients essential for the good health of this canine. Its food should be divided into 2 meals per day . To avoid any risk of obesity to which the Pug may be subject, it is important to give it the appropriate proportions.
Want the best for your dog?
Create tailor-made food for your Pug
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Physical activity
Athletic | |
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Energy level | |
Potential to play |
The Pug requires little exercise . He is a relatively homebody dog. His daily outings and a few games allow him to flourish and stay sharp. A few walks may suit him, as long as he is in good company.
Famous Pug Breed Dogs
Percy : This is the name of Governor John Ratcliffe’s Pug in the Pocahontas cartoon. He is a dog with very refined manners and tastes . Wiggings , the servant, brings him everything he needs daily and pampers him. As the story unfolds , Percy gives up his luxurious life and befriends Meeko , Pocahontas’ raccoon.
Bingo and Rolly : these are the 2 protagonists of the children’s television series Le Monde de Bingo and Rolly . The two brothers have fun exploring their neighborhood and the world. Bingo is the most mature, it is always ready to go on an adventure and help people in need. Rolly , less intelligent than her brother, likes to chew on anything he can find.
Horace : In the Poldark series, directed by Debbie Horsfield , Horace is the Pug of wealthy Caroline Penvenen . The animal has a very calm character . Her owner is extremely attached to her little dog, who accompanies her wherever she goes.
Jack Bauer : aka JB , this Pug belongs to Agent Eggsy in the Kingsman: Secret Service and Kingsman: The Golden Circle movies, directed by Matthew Vaughn .
Fortunate : this is the famous Carlin by Joséphine de Beauharnai s . The canine was very possessive of its owner. Obviously, Fortuné , endowed with a very particular character, and Napoleon Bonaparte hardly appreciated each other. Joséphine’s 4-legged companion didn’t get along with the other animals either. But Fortuné remained very attached to the Empress, whom he followed absolutely everywhere.
Competitions
Classifications & Standards |
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Others
Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
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We talk on the forum
My pug bitch is expecting cubs
Message from lauda
Adult pug
Candy Message
French bulldog cross pug
Guest message
Behavior of my pug.
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My Pug girl, 4 months old.
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Have a question about the Pug?
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FCI Information
FCI No.
253
FCI Group
Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs
Recognized by FCI
Since 1966
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