Samoyed

Other names: Samoyed, Samoiedskaïa Sabaka

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Hypoallergenic breed

Hair type	Long
Origin	Russia
Template	Average
Head shape	Long

Weight and size
Sex	Weight	Cut
Female	From 15 kg to 22 kg	From 48 cm to 53 cm
Male	From 20 kg to 30 kg	From 53 cm to 57 cm

History of the breed

A very old race, originating in the cold regions of northern Russia and Siberia, the Samoyed owes its name to the tribe that lived in this region extremely marked by the harsh winter conditions. Appreciated for his endurance and boundless energy, the Samoyed was quickly used as a sled dog by locals. Representatives of the breed were brought back to England in 1889 by the British zoologist Ernest Kilburn. The first standard of the Samoyed was drafted in England in 1909. The breed was definitively recognized by the FCI on June 26, 1959.

Samoyed Pictures

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Physical features

Behavior and character

Behavior with others

The Samoyed is an independent dog , who likes to own his territory . He is never against hugs , especially from the children he adores . Indeed, he is of a playful, joyful and jovial nature . His good nature makes him an excellent companion dog . It should not be used as a guard dog because it does not have the qualities or characteristics. He will not know how to be suspicious of a stranger. He prefers to play and have fun. Even if he is independent , he enjoys the company of his master. He is gentle and caring .

The Samoyed
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Education

The relationship between the Samoyed and his master must be done on the basis of trust . Once won by the dog, it will be unsinkable. However, the Samoyed is not an easily educable breed. Indeed, he is stubborn and does not hesitate to disobey if this relationship of trust is shaky. It should start at an early age. He must learn the basics of education quickly and properly. You have to be patient to achieve your goals, and not hesitate to go through a professional trainer who will teach the best moves to do. Otherwise, he can sometimes be a little stubborn and tend to bark frequently.

Living conditions

The Samoyed is happy in a house with a large fenced garden . It should nevertheless be avoided the too strong heat of a home in winter. He enjoys family life and the company of children. It is therefore suitable for all family situations , as long as its master does not allow himself to be overtaken and can allow him to exercise regularly. Nordic dog, the Samoyed needs to run and stretch its paws throughout the day. Thus, episodic outings are not enough for him. Above all, indoor life is not for him .

Health

Robust , resistant and endowed with an abundant double coat, the Samoyed bears very well the harsh climates of winter, but much less the strong heat. The Samoyed very rarely gets sick. Thus, it does not present any hereditary pathological condition . Like all large dogs, it is important to pay attention to hip dysplasia and therefore moderate their physical activity during the first years of their life.

To protect you from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends insurance for Samoyed dogs .

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Life expectancy

Maintenance and hygiene

The male Samoyed knows one moult per year. The female, on the other hand, moults twice a year. These moults are abundant and annoying for people who do not like hair in their home. The long, white coat of the dog requires permanent maintenance which is not easy for the Samoyed, especially during periods of molting.

It is recommended to brush the dog with a card or a stiff bristle brush . Brushing should be weekly at the usual time, but becomes daily during the moulting period . The bath can be given at the beginning of the moult, which makes it possible to eliminate a maximum of dead hairs. It is preferable to use a special shampoo for white-haired dogs to wash the Samoyed .

Regular brushing of the dog’s teeth helps eliminate tartar build-up and the growth of bacteria. His ears and his eyes should be checked frequently. If they don’t wear out naturally, her fingernails need to be clipped. Too long, they risk causing pain and problems moving. Note that dog nails contain blood vessels; to avoid any accident, it is therefore advisable to seek advice from a veterinarian.

Price and budget

Name ideas for a Samoyed

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Food

Like all Nordic dogs, the Samoyed needs a strong intake of vitamins, fats and trace elements. Items to add to human food that it can easily ingest such as meat, fresh vegetables and starches. Processed food like high quality kibble also goes very well.

Physical activity

The Samoyed needs a lot of exercise to get energized. He was selected for his skills as a sled dog , which makes him an avid dog for activity. Simple daily walks are therefore not enough to promote balance and well-being.

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Samoyede

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Grooming / trimming the samoyed fleece?

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FCI Information