Other names: Russian Greyhound, Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya, Borzoi
The Borzoi, or Russian Greyhound, has 2 very distinct characters. It is a calm dog, calm, observant in family. When hunting, his slightly crazy temperament will take over. He becomes untenable, lively, alert and a very good runner. Its peaks can exceed 55 km / h. The Borzoi has an atypical and majestic physique. It looks great. It is not necessarily the ideal companion for children, with whom it will hardly ever play. On the other hand, he is very attentive to his owner, as long as he is treated with respect. Borzoi are not necessarily comfortable with strangers and other animals. It is therefore advisable to socialize him from an early age.
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Hair type | Half-long |
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Origin | Russia |
Template | Big |
Head shape | Long |
Weight and size | ||
Sex | Weight | Cut |
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Female | From 27 kg to 39 kg | From 68 cm to 78 cm |
Male | From 34 kg to 47 kg | From 75 cm to 85 cm |
History of the breed
Borzoi originates from Russia, where it has been present for over 900 years. It is said to be descended from wildlife, such as the Saluki and the Pharaoh Hound . This Russian Greyhound was a bit of a nobility dog, intended to catch game for the aristocrats and Russian culture. Thus, the Borzoi were notably present at the wedding of Anna, the daughter of Grand Duke of Kiev in the 11th century. The latter was escorted by 3 Borzoi when she married King Henry 1: a black, gray, tawny.
Christian von Lessing, in the 17th century, wrote a book in which we find first a physical description of the Borzoi. Then, the popularity of this dog is not insane, while in the 18th century, hunting with hounds in full swing in Russia.
However, Tsar Alexander II decided in 1861 to abolish serfdom. This causes a very significant regression of the breed. Maintenance becomes particularly expensive and Borzoi becomes more discreet, rarer. However, it is exported to England, France and the United States, which has allowed its conservation. All the more so since in 1917, the Russian Revolution ended the breed in its country of origin. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognized the breed in 1956.
Many Russian celebrities have owned Borzois, including Tsars Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Nicholas II, and writers and poets Pushkin and Turgenev. It then gradually spread to Western Europe and America from the end of the 19th century. The race was definitively recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale on January 13, 1956.
Borzoi Pictures
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Physical features
His body : He has a lean body, but elongated. Her silhouette is graceful, harmonious. His thorax is particularly developed. It goes down to the elbows.
His hair : Neither too long nor too short. It is silky, wavy and shiny. The Borzoi’s hair is soft, light. It is abundant in the neck.
Its color : Many colors are accepted by the standards: white, white-fawn, white-brindle, white-black. Blue and brown are not tolerated.
His head : His head is long, narrow. It gives an impression of finesse thanks to an almost absent stop. Its muzzle is much longer than the skull.
His eyes : Almond-shaped, wide apart. They soften the Borzoi’s face.
His ears : The Borzoi has small thin ears, set high.
Its tail : Unlike the ears, the tail is set low, carried like a saber.
Behavior and character
Affectionate | |
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Calm | |
Protective | |
Independent | |
Hunter | |
Barks / howls |
Behavior with others
Cohabitation with children | |
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Sociable with other animals | |
Love strangers |
The Borzoi is a very calm , balanced, sensitive and pleasant dog. When hunting, as soon as he sees the game, he is totally transformed: he becomes excited, impetuous and totally determined. His sight is remarkably efficient. He can sometimes be stubborn and not very interested in children. The Borzoi shows all the qualities of a good companion dog almost exclusively with its owner. Outside of hunting parties, he is calm, serious and will observe his environment more than he will act.
Borzoi
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Education
Clever | |
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Obedient |
Living conditions
Suitable for apartment living | |
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Good for new masters | |
Love it hot | |
Love the cold |
Cut to work and run, the Borzoi needs a teacher who is available and able to offer him regular physical activities. Even if he is discreet with his family and likes to spend time in the greatest tranquility, he will always prefer to enjoy large open spaces. Living in a house with a fenced garden is therefore more suitable for him than living in the city in an apartment.
Health
Solid | |
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Ease of gaining weight |
The Borzoi is a robust healthy dog . However, he sometimes suffers from digestive problems . He therefore needs quality food. In addition, hip dysplasia is a common pathology in this great athlete. Relatively early screening is recommended in order to limit the development of osteoarthritis . Finally, like all Greyhounds, Borzoi is prone to eye conditions, including Borzoi retinopathy.
Hypoallergenic breed
No
Litter size
Between 1 and 11 puppies
To protect you from these risks and insure your companion in the event of health problems, Woopets recommends a Borzoi dog insurance .
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Life expectancy
Minimum: 10 years
Maximum: 12 years
The life expectancy of a Borzoi is, on average, between 10 years and 12 years.
Calculate the human age of your Borzoi!
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Maintenance and hygiene
Ease of maintenance | |
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Cost of maintenance | |
Hair loss |
Drool level | |
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Ease of grooming |
The Borzoi is subject to an annual moult giving rise to fairly significant hair loss . Regular brushing of her dress is essential for maintaining its natural beauty and elegance, as is its cleanliness. His ears should also be inspected frequently to prevent debris deposits and infection.
It is recommended to brush the dog 2-3 times a week . During the moult, brushing becomes daily.
Price and budget
Purchase price
Mini
800 € Maxi
1300 €
The purchase price of a Borzoi is between 800 € and 1300 €.
Annual maintenance cost
Mini
€ 1,800 Maxi
€ 1900
The annual maintenance cost of a Borzoi is between € 1,800 and € 1,900.
No name is currently proposed. Use our tool to find the name of your Borzoi!
Food
The Borzoi is not necessarily a big eater. Its balanced diet should consist mainly of human food . Thus, it can be given slightly fatty meat, rice or pasta as well as fresh vegetables. Osteoarthritis developed during his life requires a high intake of calcium and phosphorus .
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Physical activity
Athletic | |
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Energy level | |
Potential to play |
He needs a lot of exercise to burn off . He needs to run at full speed and for good distances. He was born for running and tracking, so he can’t sit idle for too long.
Competitions
Classifications & Standards |
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Others
Master character <span class="btnTooltip qTip2" title="- Calm: the master must be gentle and know how to show patience. – Active: the owner must be energetic and dynamic to live in harmony with his dog. – Hyperactive: the owner must be stimulating and very restless to suit the temperament of his dog.”> |
Calm |
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FCI Information
FCI No.
193
FCI Group
Group 10: Greyhounds
Recognized by FCI
Since 1956
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